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Federal - Nonprofit Organization

Federal - Nonprofit Organization

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A non-profit organization is a legal entity that has an independent existence and is independent of its members. It is a non-profit corporation created to create charitable, religious, educational, sports or patriotic goals.

Non-profit organizations are a type of limited company. The main difference from commercial companies is that non-profit organizations cannot issue shares for dividends like commercial companies, and cannot operate with the income of members, directors, and managers as their operating objectives. , any financial proceeds must continue to be used for activities consistent with the founding purposes of the organization.

Nonprofit organization registration package

Agent application fee:

Government management fee and registration fee:

Non-Profit Articles Prepared by Attorney:

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常见问题

1. 如何在加拿大注册联邦非营利组织?

加拿大联邦非营利组织通常根据 Canada Not-for-profit Corporations Act (NFP Act) 向 Corporations Canada 申请成立。注册完成后,组织成为独立的法律实体,可以以自己的名义签订合同、持有资产和承担法律责任。

2. Federal Not-for-Profit 和省级 Non-Profit 有什么区别?

联邦非营利组织是根据加拿大联邦法律成立,而省级非营利组织则按照各省自己的法规成立。

联邦注册通常更适合计划在多个省份活动、希望建立全国性品牌或全国会员体系的组织。不过,联邦成立后,如果组织在某个省份实际开展业务,通常仍可能需要满足该省的 extra-provincial registration 或其他当地登记要求。

3. 注册联邦非营利组织至少需要几名董事?

联邦 Not-for-Profit Corporation 的董事人数取决于组织结构和是否属于 soliciting corporation 等情况。

在设计董事结构时,还需要考虑未来是否申请 CRA Registered Charity,因为 Charity 对董事之间是否 arm’s length 可能有额外要求。CRA指出,如果只有一名董事,申请 Charity 时可能会影响其 charity designation。

因此,如果组织未来准备申请 Charity,建议在成立阶段就提前规划董事结构。

4. Federal Non-Profit 需要股东或发行股份吗?

不需要。

联邦 Not-for-Profit Corporation 不发行 shares,也没有 shareholders。它采用 members(成员) 结构,而不是普通商业公司的股东结构,并且不能向成员支付 dividends。

这也是 Federal Not-for-Profit Corporation 与普通 Federal Business Corporation 的核心区别之一。

5. 联邦非营利组织可以赚钱或经营生意吗?

可以。

“Not-for-Profit” 并不代表组织完全不能产生收入。Corporations Canada 明确说明,联邦 NFP Corporation 可以开展商业活动,并且可以产生利润。

但利润不能像普通商业公司一样向股东分红,而且从税务角度看,是否符合 Income Tax Act 下的 non-profit organization tax treatment 需要另外判断。

也就是说:Federal incorporation ≠ 自动免税。